Ballina vs Cumbalum

Cumbalum is the younger of the two, with a median age of 37 against 56 in Ballina. In both, most households own their home. In Ballina, most households are people living alone. In Cumbalum, the large majority of homes are detached houses and most households are couple families. Houses cost more in Cumbalum: a median of $1.16 million, against $950,000 in Ballina, and rent is higher there too. On these figures, Ballina tends to suit people living alone, older residents, and buyers on a tighter budget, while Cumbalum suits families with children and couples.

Which one suits you?

There is no overall winner — the suburb that suits a family with school-age kids is routinely the wrong one for someone commuting into the city. So each of these answers its own question, against a checklist you can see, using the same figures in the tables below.

Families with school-age kids

They split

one each way, out of the 6 things we measure here

  • Ballina has more parks and reserves (17 vs 0)
  • Cumbalum carries lower crime risk (34/100 vs 94/100)

Weighs schools, house stock, crime, parks, childcare, and who already lives there.

First-home buyers

They split

one each way, out of the 3 things we measure here

  • Ballina has cheaper houses ($950,000 vs $1,160,000)
  • Cumbalum leaves households under less mortgage stress (23% vs 40%)

Weighs house prices, land prices, and mortgage stress.

Renters

Ballina

ahead on 2 of the 3 things we measure here

  • has a bigger rental market to choose from (41% vs 18%)
  • has cheaper rent ($360/wk vs $610/wk)
  • But Cumbalum leaves renters under less rental stress (28% vs 36%)

Weighs rent, rental stress, and how much is for rent.

Commuting to the city

Ballina

ahead on 2 of the 3 things we measure here

  • is more walkable (28/100 vs 18/100)
  • sits closer to the CBD (733.3 km vs 741.3 km)

Weighs distance, drive time, and walkability.

Downsizers and retirees

Ballina

ahead on 4 of the 5 things we measure here

  • has more GPs (8 vs 0)
  • has more units and townhouses to downsize into (47% vs 6%)
  • has more residents already 65 and over (38% vs 13%)
  • But Cumbalum carries lower crime risk (34/100 vs 94/100)

Weighs smaller dwellings, who already lives there, GPs, walkability, and crime.

Investors

Cumbalum

ahead on the one thing that separates them

  • is growing faster (45.3% vs 12.5%)

Weighs house yield and population growth.

Where they sit

Ballina and Cumbalum drawn to the same scale. Both outlines are shown together, so the map answers whether they share a border and how their areas compare.

Ballina Cumbalum
Hides rows where both suburbs match

Bars start at zero. Scores, risks and rankings are drawn against their full 0–100 range; other rows are drawn in proportion to the larger of the two.

Side by side, out of 100

Risks are inverted — shown as safety and low exposure — so a longer bar always means better.

Ballina Cumbalum
Walkability 28 / 18
Ballina — Walkability: 28/100 Cumbalum — Walkability: 18/100
Safety 6 / 66
Ballina — Safety: 6/100 Cumbalum — Safety: 66/100
Low fire risk 100 / 67
Ballina — Low fire risk: 100/100 Cumbalum — Low fire risk: 67/100

Demographics

Ballina has more residents (9,735 vs 2,211); Cumbalum has higher household incomes ($112,840 vs $52,676).

Ballina Cumbalum
Population 9,735
+77% vs other
2,211
Population trend (2016 → 2021) +12.5% +45.3%
Median age 56 37
Median household income $52,676/yr $112,840/yr
+114% vs other
Median weekly rent $360/wk $610/wk
+69% vs other

Age profile

Share of residents in each band, 2021 Census.

Ballina Cumbalum
0-4 3.9% / 6.7%
Ballina — 0-4: 3.9% Cumbalum — 0-4: 6.7%
5-14 8.0% / 16.1%
Ballina — 5-14: 8.0% Cumbalum — 5-14: 16.1%
15-19 3.8% / 6.1%
Ballina — 15-19: 3.8% Cumbalum — 15-19: 6.1%
20-24 3.9% / 5.0%
Ballina — 20-24: 3.9% Cumbalum — 20-24: 5.0%
25-34 9.0% / 11.8%
Ballina — 25-34: 9.0% Cumbalum — 25-34: 11.8%
35-44 9.6% / 15.7%
Ballina — 35-44: 9.6% Cumbalum — 35-44: 15.7%
45-54 10.3% / 13.7%
Ballina — 45-54: 10.3% Cumbalum — 45-54: 13.7%
55-64 13.0% / 11.0%
Ballina — 55-64: 13.0% Cumbalum — 55-64: 11.0%
65-74 16.2% / 8.8%
Ballina — 65-74: 16.2% Cumbalum — 65-74: 8.8%
75-84 13.0% / 3.8%
Ballina — 75-84: 13.0% Cumbalum — 75-84: 3.8%
85+ 9.2% / 0.6%
Ballina — 85+: 9.2% Cumbalum — 85+: 0.6%

Bars are drawn against the largest share shown (16.2%).

Who lives together

Household composition, 2021 Census.

Ballina 19.6% couple families
Ballina — Couple Families: 19.6% Ballina — Lone Person: 56.9% Ballina — One Parent Families: 16.3% Ballina — Group Household: 6.0% Ballina — Other Families: 1.2%
Cumbalum 63.4% couple families
Cumbalum — Couple Families: 63.4% Cumbalum — Lone Person: 15.0% Cumbalum — One Parent Families: 15.8% Cumbalum — Group Household: 4.1% Cumbalum — Other Families: 1.8%
Couple Families Lone Person One Parent Families Group Household Other Families

Who owns and who rents

Occupied private dwellings by tenure, 2021 Census.

Ballina 41.0% renting
Ballina — Owned Outright: 39.4% Ballina — Mortgage: 19.5% Ballina — Renting: 41.0%
Cumbalum 18.1% renting
Cumbalum — Owned Outright: 32.9% Cumbalum — Mortgage: 49.0% Cumbalum — Renting: 18.1%
Owned outright Mortgage Renting

Qualifications

Highest non-school qualification, residents 15+, 2021 Census.

Ballina Cumbalum
Certificate III & IV 15.9% / 16.8%
Ballina — Certificate III & IV: 15.9% Cumbalum — Certificate III & IV: 16.8%
Bachelor Degree 9.3% / 14.0%
Ballina — Bachelor Degree: 9.3% Cumbalum — Bachelor Degree: 14.0%
Advanced Diploma / Diploma 7.8% / 8.2%
Ballina — Advanced Diploma / Diploma: 7.8% Cumbalum — Advanced Diploma / Diploma: 8.2%
Postgraduate Degree 2.3% / 3.6%
Ballina — Postgraduate Degree: 2.3% Cumbalum — Postgraduate Degree: 3.6%
Graduate Diploma / Certificate 1.5% / 2.6%
Ballina — Graduate Diploma / Certificate: 1.5% Cumbalum — Graduate Diploma / Certificate: 2.6%

Bars are drawn against the largest share shown (16.8%).

Where residents were born

Largest overseas birthplaces, as a share of all residents, 2021 Census. A dash means that country is not among the suburb's own eight largest.

Ballina Cumbalum
England 3.6% / 3.3%
Ballina — England: 3.6% Cumbalum — England: 3.3%
New Zealand 1.7% / 2.4%
Ballina — New Zealand: 1.7% Cumbalum — New Zealand: 2.4%
India 1.0% / 0.7%
Ballina — India: 1.0% Cumbalum — India: 0.7%
Philippines 0.7% / 0.7%
Ballina — Philippines: 0.7% Cumbalum — Philippines: 0.7%
Thailand 0.4% / 0.5%
Ballina — Thailand: 0.4% Cumbalum — Thailand: 0.5%
South Africa 0.4% / —
Ballina — South Africa: 0.4% Cumbalum — South Africa: not among its largest

Bars are drawn against the largest share shown (3.6%).

What people live in

Occupied private dwellings by structure, 2021 Census.

Ballina 52.6% houses
Ballina — Houses: 52.6% Ballina — Townhouses: 32.8% Ballina — Flats / Apartments: 14.6%
Cumbalum 93.7% houses
Cumbalum — Houses: 93.7% Cumbalum — Townhouses: 5.6% Cumbalum — Flats / Apartments: 0.7%
Houses Townhouses Flats / Apartments

Property market

Ballina Cumbalum
Median house price $950,000 $1,160,000
Median unit price $675,000 —
Median land price $705,000 $620,000
Typical days to sell (houses) 34 days
from 72 sales
38 days
from 57 sales

House price by bedroom count

Only bed counts both suburbs published enough sales for. Sale counts are shown because the buckets differ in depth.

Ballina Cumbalum
3 bed $905K / $962K
Ballina — 3 bed: $905K (78 sales) Cumbalum — 3 bed: $962K (12 sales)

78 vs 12 sales

4 bed $1.13M / $1.16M
Ballina — 4 bed: $1.13M (30 sales) Cumbalum — 4 bed: $1.16M (67 sales)

30 vs 67 sales

Zoning mix

Cumbalum has more rural and farming land (57% vs 22%); Ballina has more land zoned for conservation (27% vs 5%).

Ballina Cumbalum
Rural and farming 22% 57%
Environmental 27% 5%
Other and special use 15% 20%
Residential 17%
same for both
Infrastructure and transport 6% 0%
Parks and recreation 5% 1%
Industrial 4% 0%
Commercial 2% 0%
Zoning sets what may be built, not what is there today. A single address can sit in a different zone to the suburb around it. Zones as at 2026-09.

Development activity

Ballina Cumbalum
New dwellings approved 238
across Ballina
same for both
Approvals change year on year +210%
same for both

Gross rental yield

Gross — before strata, rates, management, insurance and vacancy. From median advertised rents and median asking prices over the last 6 months. How we calculate.

Ballina Cumbalum
Houses 4.1%
$750/wk on $945K
3.6%
$938/wk on $1.34M
Units 4.8%
$600/wk on $652K
—

Ranking within NSW

Ballina Cumbalum
House price Higher than 43% of NSW Higher than 60% of NSW
Income Higher than 13% of NSW Higher than 78% of NSW
Schools Higher than 29% of NSW —
Walkability Higher than 74% of NSW Higher than 69% of NSW
Affordability Higher than 26% of NSW Higher than 62% of NSW
EV adoption Higher than 82% of NSW
same for both
NBN connectivity Higher than 92% of NSW
same for both
Rental yield (houses) Higher than 78% of NSW Higher than 53% of NSW
Rental yield (units) Higher than 56% of NSW —

Liveability

Cumbalum scores higher overall (49 vs 26); Ballina is more walkable (28 vs 18).

Ballina Cumbalum
Grade D B
Score 26/100 49/100
Socio-economic band below-average income
decile 3/10
very advantaged area
decile 9/10

Risk profile

Cumbalum carries more bushfire risk (33 vs 0); Ballina carries more crime risk (94 vs 34).

Ballina Cumbalum
Bushfire None
0/100
Low
33/100
Crime High
94/100
Low
34/100
Flood Not mapped
no mapped data here
same for both
Coastal erosion Moderate
49/100
None
0/100
Aircraft noise None
0/100
same for both
Industrial facilities nearby 1
within 5 km
3
within 5 km

Schools

Ballina Cumbalum
Inside the suburb 5 0
Rated above peers 0
same for both
Rated at peers 3 0
Rated below peers 1 0

Schools in Ballina

  • Ballina Public School Government · Primary at peers
  • Richmond Christian College Independent · Combined at peers
  • St Francis Xavier Primary School Catholic · Primary at peers
  • Ballina Coast High School Government · Secondary below peers
  • Biala Special School Independent · Combined · Special school

Schools in Cumbalum

No schools recorded inside this suburb's boundary. Children here will be zoned to schools nearby.

Amenities in the suburb

Ballina Cumbalum
Supermarkets 7 0
Cafes & restaurants 20 0
Parks & reserves 17 0
Childcare 7 0
GPs 8 0
Pharmacies 5 0
Hospitals 1 0
Police stations 1 0
Banks & Bank@Post 11 0
Fuel stations 4 0
EV chargers 2 0
Waterways 8 1

Mobility

Cumbalum sits further from the CBD (741.3 km vs 733.3 km).

Ballina Cumbalum
Walkability score 28/100 18/100
Distance to Sydney 733.3 km 741.3 km
+1% vs other
Drive time (normal traffic) 475 min
same for both
Public transport score 79/100
Bus
26/100
Bus
Peak arrivals per hour 123.8
7-9am + 5-7pm
6.0
7-9am + 5-7pm
Median peak wait 0 min
scheduled, not actual
2 min
scheduled, not actual
Electric vehicle share 1.1%
postcode 2478
same for both
Rooftop solar per 100 dwellings 66
postcode 2478
same for both

How people get to work

Method of travel on census day 2021 — which fell during COVID restrictions, so working from home is inflated and every travel mode understated.

Ballina Cumbalum
Car (driver) 71.6% / 76.0%
Ballina — Car (driver): 71.6% Cumbalum — Car (driver): 76.0%
Worked from Home 12.5% / 18.0%
Ballina — Worked from Home: 12.5% Cumbalum — Worked from Home: 18.0%
Car (passenger) 5.4% / 4.9%
Ballina — Car (passenger): 5.4% Cumbalum — Car (passenger): 4.9%
Walked Only 6.5% / —
Ballina — Walked Only: 6.5% Cumbalum — Walked Only: not among its largest
Bicycle 3.5% / 0.6%
Ballina — Bicycle: 3.5% Cumbalum — Bicycle: 0.6%
Bus 0.5% / 0.5%
Ballina — Bus: 0.5% Cumbalum — Bus: 0.5%

Bars are drawn against the largest share shown (76.0%).

Setting

Ballina Cumbalum
Elevation 1 m
above sea level, at the suburb centre
42 m
above sea level, at the suburb centre
Distance to the ocean 3.1 km
3.3 km to a named beach
5.2 km

NBN connectivity

Ballina Cumbalum
Connectivity score 84/100
same for both
Most common technology Fibre to the curb Fibre to the premises
Full-fibre (FTTP) share 29%
6,742 premises
72%
1,204 premises

Council rates

Ballina Cumbalum
Average residential rate $1,264/yr
same for both
Council Ballina
same for both

Federal electorate

Ballina Cumbalum
Division Richmond
same for both
Member Justine Elliot
same for both
Party Australian Labor Party
same for both

First Home Owner Grant

Ballina Cumbalum
Grant amount $10,000
same for both
Property price cap $600,000
same for both
Eligibility New
same for both

Tags

Ballina

Cumbalum

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Information shown is provided as-is from Australian government and commercial data sources.
Always verify with the relevant authority before making property decisions.
See Data Sources and How We Calculate for details.

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